Butaweng falls and rock pool in Finshafen |
Located on the northern coast of Papua New Guinea, Morobe Province is a diverse and vibrant region known for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and cultural richness. The provincial capital, Lae, serves as a bustling hub for travellers, offering a gateway to explore the natural and cultural wonders of Morobe.
Geography and Landscape
Morobe Province features a varied geographical landscape that includes coastal areas, mountainous regions, and fertile valleys. The Huon Peninsula boasts dramatic mountain ranges like the Rawlinson Range, and the Markham Valley is known for its agricultural significance. The coastline along the Huon Gulf is dotted with picturesque villages and towns, each offering unique views of the Bismarck Sea. Notable natural attractions include the pristine waters of Salamaua, the volcanic landscapes of Wau, and the lush rainforests that are home to a myriad of wildlife species. This diverse terrain supports activities such as hiking, bird watching, and exploring historical wartime relics.
Cultural Diversity
Morobe Province is a cultural mosaic, home to numerous indigenous groups, each with their own distinct traditions and languages. The coastal and inland communities showcase a rich cultural heritage that is deeply connected to the land and sea. The province's cultural heart can be experienced in places like the Tami Islands, renowned for their exquisite wood carvings, and Finschhafen, a site of early missionary activity that continues to influence local traditions. The Morobe Cultural Show, held annually in Lae, is a vibrant festival where various ethnic groups come together to celebrate their heritage through traditional dances, music, and displays of traditional attire.
Historical Significance
Morobe Province is a cultural mosaic, with a rich tapestry of traditions and customs. The region is home to numerous ethnic groups, each with its own unique cultural practices. The coastal and island communities have distinct customs, while the inland areas like the Wampar, Mumeng, and Buang tribes maintain strong cultural practices that have been passed down through generations.
One of the most significant historical events in Morobe's history is the Gold Rush in Wau and Bulolo during the 1920s and 1930s. This period saw an influx of prospectors and miners seeking fortune in the region's rich gold deposits. Wau, once a bustling gold rush town, attracted adventurers from around the world, including the famous actor Errol Flynn, who lived there between 1930 and 1933. The remnants of this era, such as old mining equipment and historical sites, can still be explored today (Pacific Wrecks) (Malum Nalu).
During World War II, Morobe Province played a strategic role, with significant battles occurring in and around the region. The Japanese and Allied forces clashed in the rugged terrain, and remnants of war relics and monuments can still be found, offering a glimpse into the province's wartime history.
Key Attractions:
- Lae War Cemetery: A solemn site commemorating the soldiers who fought and died in the region during World War II.
- Rainforest Habitat: A sanctuary near Lae that showcases the rich biodiversity of Morobe's rainforests, featuring a variety of native flora and fauna.
- Wau and Bulolo: Explore the historical gold mining towns and learn about their significance during the Gold Rush era.
- Huon Peninsula: An area of stunning natural beauty, with opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, and exploring traditional villages.
- Markham Valley: A picturesque region ideal for agricultural tours and scenic drives
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